Soft Tissue Grafting
 If you're experiencing gum recession, you're not alone. Soft tissue grafting offers a reliable way to restore lost gum tissue, protect exposed roots, and improve your oral health. At Smile Makers Dental Center, we provide expert care in periodontal soft tissue graft procedures to help patients regain comfort, function, and confidence.
What Is Soft Tissue Grafting?
Soft tissue grafting is an oral surgery procedure used to restore gum tissue that has receded and to protect the roots of teeth from further damage. This treatment not only improves aesthetics but also reinforces the gums to prevent future issues.
Gum recession can be caused by multiple factors, including:
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Aggressive Brushing - Brushing too hard or using a stiff-bristled toothbrush can wear down gum tissue.
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Periodontal Disease - Infections that destroy gum and bone tissue, leading to recession.
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Genetics - Some individuals are more prone to thin gum tissue or receding gums.
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Orthodontic Treatment or Misalignment - Can cause uneven gum pressure and recession. |
Depending on your needs, soft tissue grafting can be preventive (to stop further gum loss) or restorative (to cover exposed roots and rebuild the gumline).
Why Gum Grafts Are Necessary
Leaving gum recession untreated can lead to more than just cosmetic concerns. It may result in:
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Exposed Tooth Roots - Increases the risk of decay, damage, and tooth sensitivity.
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Root Surface Decay - Vulnerable areas that aren’t protected by enamel.
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Tooth Loss - Advanced gum recession can lead to weakened tooth support.
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Functional and Cosmetic Issues - Uneven gumlines and discomfort during eating or brushing. |
The gum grafting procedure is both functional and cosmetic, helping patients maintain their oral health while improving the appearance of their smile.
Types of Soft Tissue Grafts
Not all soft tissue grafts are the same. Depending on the severity and location of your gum recession, your periodontist may recommend one of the following:
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Connective Tissue Graft - The most common type, typically used to cover exposed roots by placing tissue from under the palate.
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Free Gingival Graft - Uses surface tissue from the palate to thicken gums, often at the lower front teeth.
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Pedicle Graft - Uses tissue adjacent to the recession site, ideal for patients with plenty of gum tissue nearby. |
Factors like the extent of gum recession, the amount of available donor tissue, and your treatment goals will determine which type of gum graft is best suited to your case.
What to Expect During the Gum Grafting Procedure
Understanding what happens during gum graft surgery can help ease anxiety and prepare you for a successful treatment.
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Your periodontist conducts a detailed consultation and exam.
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Local anesthesia is administered to numb the area (sedation is available if needed).
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Tissue is harvested either from your palate or a donor source.
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The graft is placed and carefully sutured in position to cover the exposed root.
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A protective dressing may be applied to aid healing. |
The entire gum grafting procedure typically takes about 60–90 minutes, depending on how many teeth are involved.
Recovery After Gum Graft Surgery
After surgery, proper recovery is essential to ensure the graft heals successfully and integrates with existing gum tissue.
What to expect during recovery:
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Healing Timeline - Initial healing occurs within 1–2 weeks; full integration may take several weeks.
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Managing Discomfort - Swelling and mild pain are normal; over-the-counter or prescribed medications may be recommended.
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Dietary Restrictions - Soft foods are advised for the first few days; avoid chewing near the graft site.
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Oral Hygiene Tips - Use antimicrobial rinses; avoid brushing the graft area until your dentist advises. |
Watch for signs like excessive bleeding, pus, or severe pain, and attend all follow-up visits to monitor progress.
Benefits of Soft Tissue Grafting
Undergoing soft tissue grafting offers significant long-term benefits that go beyond aesthetics:
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Protects Exposed Roots - Reduces the risk of cavities and structural damage.
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Reduces Tooth Sensitivity - Especially to cold, hot, or touch stimuli.
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Enhances Smile Appearance - Restores a balanced, healthy gumline.
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Supports Periodontal Health - Strengthens the gum barrier and helps prevent future recession. |
With proper care and routine dental visits, the results of your gum grafting procedure can last for many years.
Is Soft Tissue Grafting Right for You?
You may be a good candidate for a soft tissue graft for gums if you:
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Have noticeable gum recession - Especially if roots are visible or teeth feel longer.
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Experience sensitivity - Pain when eating hot/cold foods or brushing.
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Were referred by a general dentist - For evaluation by a periodontist.
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Want to prevent further damage - Before recession leads to decay or tooth loss. |
Receding gums will not regenerate on their own, making early intervention through a gingival graft critical for preserving your oral health.
Schedule a Consultation
The first step toward healthier gums is a personalized consultation. Our dental team at Smile Makers Dental Center evaluates your gum condition, reviews medical history, and discusses the most appropriate treatment plan tailored to your needs.
We’ll also assist you with insurance-related questions and help you understand what to expect throughout the process.
To learn if you need gum grafting, contact Smile Makers Dental Center today at (540) 882-0421. Our compassionate periodontal team is here to guide you every step of the way.
FAQs
Is soft tissue grafting painful?
Most patients experience only mild discomfort during recovery, especially with the use of local anesthesia and, when needed, sedation. Any post-operative pain is usually manageable with prescribed or over-the-counter medication.
How long does it take to heal after gum grafting?
Initial healing takes about 1 to 2 weeks, while full integration of the graft can take 4 to 8 weeks. Follow your periodontist’s post-op care instructions to support healing and avoid complications.
Will my gums recede again after grafting?
With proper oral hygiene and routine dental visits, the results of soft tissue grafting are long-lasting. However, factors like aggressive brushing or untreated gum disease can contribute to future recession, so ongoing care is essential.
Does insurance cover soft tissue grafting?
Coverage varies by plan. Many insurance providers offer partial coverage if the procedure is deemed medically necessary. Our team can help verify your benefits and assist with claims. |
