Gum Grafting for Receding Gums
 If you’re noticing your gums pulling back or feeling increased sensitivity near the roots of your teeth, gum grafting may be the restorative solution you need. At Smile Makers Dental Center, we provide expert care for receding gums to protect your oral health and enhance the appearance of your smile.
What is Gum Grafting?
Gum grafting is a dental procedure used to treat gum recession by replacing or restoring lost gum tissue around the teeth. When gums recede, tooth roots become exposed, leading to sensitivity, higher risk of decay, and aesthetic concerns.
This procedure involves taking gum tissue—either from your own mouth or a donor source—and placing it where the recession has occurred. A periodontist typically performs this specialized surgery to cover exposed roots and support long-term dental health.
There are several types of soft tissue grafts:
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Connective Tissue Graft - Tissue is harvested from beneath the surface of the palate and used to cover exposed roots.
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Free Gingival Graft - A thin layer of tissue is taken directly from the roof of the mouth and applied to the recession site.
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Pedicle Graft - Uses nearby gum tissue from around the affected tooth, partially cut and repositioned to cover the recession.
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Modern Alternatives - Some procedures use donor tissue or collagen matrices, eliminating the need for tissue harvesting. |
These approaches all aim to restore gum coverage and prevent further damage from exposure.
Why Gum Grafting is Needed
Gum recession doesn’t just affect appearance—it can also compromise your dental health. Left untreated, it can lead to root sensitivity, increased risk of decay, and even tooth loss.
Some common causes of gum recession include:
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Periodontal Disease
- Infections that destroy gum and bone tissue.
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Aggressive Brushing - Brushing too hard or with the wrong technique.
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Genetics - Some individuals are more prone to gum issues despite good hygiene.
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Aging - Natural wear and tear on the gums over time. |
Patients often report symptoms such as “my gums are pulling away” or “my teeth look longer.” Gum grafting serves both a preventive and restorative purpose, addressing existing damage while safeguarding against future complications.
The Gum Graft Procedure – What to Expect
Understanding the gum graft procedure can help ease concerns and set realistic expectations. Here’s a general overview of what happens during treatment:
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You’ll first undergo a comprehensive consultation, including a gum health evaluation.
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During the procedure, tissue is harvested (typically from the roof of your mouth or a donor source).
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The graft is placed over the recessed area and secured with sutures and healing membranes.
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Local anesthesia is used for comfort, and the procedure typically takes 60–90 minutes per site. |
Your periodontist will tailor the approach based on the severity of your recession and your oral health. Soft tissue grafts are designed to integrate safely and naturally with your existing gums.
Healing and Recovery Timeline
Recovery from gum graft surgery is relatively straightforward, with most patients resuming normal routines within a few days. Full healing typically takes a few weeks.
During the healing process, it’s normal to experience mild swelling, tenderness, or sensitivity. Aftercare plays a major role in recovery success:
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Diet Modifications - Stick to soft, cool foods to avoid irritating the surgical site.
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Oral Hygiene - Brush gently, avoiding the grafted area, and use any prescribed antimicrobial rinses.
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Pain Management - Over-the-counter or prescribed medication can help manage discomfort.
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Follow-Up Care - Attend all scheduled check-ins to ensure the graft is healing properly. |
Sutures used may be dissolvable or require removal, depending on the technique. Your dental team will guide you on exactly what to expect post-op.
Are You a Candidate for Gum Grafting?
Wondering if gum grafting is the right choice for you? It’s ideal for patients with moderate to severe gum recession caused by disease, trauma, or brushing habits.
You may be a candidate if you:
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Have Exposed Tooth Roots - Which may lead to sensitivity or aesthetic concerns.
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Experience Gum Recession - Visible gum loss or “long-looking” teeth.
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Maintain Good Oral Hygiene - Essential for healing and long-term results.
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Are a Non-Smoker - Smoking can delay healing and reduce success rates. |
Conversely, individuals with uncontrolled medical conditions or active gum infections may need additional treatment before becoming eligible. Early intervention can often prevent the need for more complex procedures.
Alternatives to Gum Grafting
Not every case of receding gums requires a surgical graft. There are non-surgical and minimally invasive alternatives depending on your condition:
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Collagen Matrix or Donor Tissue - Eliminates the need for tissue harvesting.
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Pinhole Surgical Technique - A less invasive option where tissue is repositioned through a small entry point.
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Preventive Monitoring - For mild recession, improved hygiene and professional cleanings may be sufficient. |
Each alternative comes with benefits and limitations. A consultation will determine whether traditional grafting or an alternative is right for your situation.
Cost and Insurance Considerations
Many patients are concerned about the cost of gum graft surgery. Pricing depends on several variables, including:
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Extent of Recession - Number of teeth or areas involved.
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Graft Material Used - Autograft, donor tissue, or synthetic alternatives.
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Procedure Complexity - Surgical technique and anesthesia needs. |
Insurance may partially cover the cost if the procedure is medically necessary rather than cosmetic. Cosmetic-only procedures are often not covered. Flexible payment and financing options may be available—please contact our office for specific details.
Choosing a Specialist for Gum Grafting
Selecting the right provider is essential to achieving a safe and lasting result. Gum grafting is a delicate procedure that should be performed by an experienced periodontist or dental specialist.
When choosing a specialist, consider:
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Credentials - Look for board certification and experience in soft tissue procedures.
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Modern Techniques - Practices using advanced methods may offer more comfortable and efficient care.
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Personalized Planning - Your provider should tailor the treatment to your unique oral health needs.
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Patient Comfort - Sedation options, clear communication, and aftercare support are essential. |
At Smile Makers Dental Center, our dental team prioritizes safety, comfort, and results with every gingival graft performed.
Schedule a Consultation
If you’re experiencing gum recession, don’t wait to seek treatment. Gum grafting can protect your teeth, restore your smile, and relieve sensitivity.
Call (540) 882-0421 today to schedule a consultation.
Book your gum graft evaluation with our specialist at Smile Makers Dental Center.
FAQs
What is a gum graft and how does it work?
A gum graft is a surgical procedure that restores lost gum tissue around the teeth. Tissue is taken from the roof of the mouth or a donor source and placed over areas of gum recession to cover exposed roots and improve gum health.
Is gum grafting painful?
Most patients report minimal discomfort during and after the procedure. Local anesthesia is used during surgery, and any post-op soreness can typically be managed with over-the-counter medications.
How long does it take to heal from a gum graft?
Initial healing typically takes 1–2 weeks, with full recovery taking a few weeks depending on the graft type and individual healing response. Follow-up visits help ensure successful healing.
Will insurance cover my gum graft?
Insurance may cover gum grafting if it’s deemed medically necessary. Coverage varies, so it's best to contact our office for help verifying your benefits and exploring any payment options. |
